Jurisdiction · Americas

PanamaCompany formation, tax and banking

Private foundations for passing on wealth, and for holding gold.

Panama silhouette
Overview

Panama is the classic place for private-interest foundations and trading companies taxed only on local income. The Panama Private Interest Foundation (Ley 25 of 1995) is built for passing on wealth and protecting assets, without beneficiaries in the trust sense — a foundation council manages the assets according to the founder's charter.

Panama doesn't tax income earned abroad at all, which makes it useful for international trading companies and for holding gold and other assets.

Benefits

Why people choose Panama

  • A private-interest foundation built for passing on wealth and protecting assets
  • A foundation council manages the assets under the founder's charter
  • Foundations pay no tax on their assets
  • Panama companies pay 0% on income earned abroad
  • Can hold gold in custody, or crypto through licensed custodians
What people use it for

Where Panama fits

  • Foundations
  • Trading cos
  • Gold custody
In a structure

Where Panama fits in a structure

Typical role · Family wealth holder

Panama in a structure · 2 routes
You, as founder
assets placed in it
Panama foundation
Ley 25 of 1995
gold and other assets held
Bank or custodian
Switzerland, the UAE or Singapore
You, as founder
assets placed in it
Panama foundation
Ley 25 of 1995
what the charter and private rules set out
Family members

The Panama foundation sits between you and your family, holding assets such as gold in custody and passing them on under your charter. It has a founder and a council but no beneficiaries in the trust sense, and pays no tax on its assets in Panama, which doesn't settle what you or your family pay where you live. It relies on strong banking elsewhere, usually in Switzerland, the UAE or Singapore.

What it depends onSince the Panama Papers, banks are selective: the foundation needs clean paperwork and proof of where the money came from, or it can't bank.

A simplified picture to explain the idea, not a recommendation. General information, not tax or legal advice.

Banking

Opening a bank account

Panama's banks are competent but selective since the Panama Papers. Structures with clean paperwork and proof of where the money came from can bank; vague or poorly documented ones can't. More and more, Panama-owned assets bank in Switzerland, the UAE or Singapore.

Tax

How tax works here

0% on income earned abroad for Panama companies. 25% on income earned in Panama. No capital gains tax on foreign assets. Foundations pay no tax on their assets.

Substance

Real presence, and who can see the owners

Panama has brought in real-presence rules for regulated and financial-services businesses. Holding foundations and personal wealth structures face lighter tests than active financial firms.

Decision

When to choose it

Choose Panama for a private-interest foundation to pass on wealth, for owning gold held in custody, or for international trading companies that genuinely earn their income abroad. Pair it with strong banking elsewhere.

How we advise

You get a written comparison, not a sales pitch.

Every Panama recommendation comes as a written comparison with the alternatives — whether the setup will stand up to scrutiny, how easy banking will be, which tax treaties apply, who can see the owners, what it costs to run each year and the risk to your reputation — so you can see the trade-offs before you commit.

Next step

Considering Panama? Get a written comparison first.

Answer six questions and our team will come back with a shortlist, rough costs and where you could bank.

Frequently asked

Questions we hear on every Panama intake.

Does a Panama foundation have beneficiaries?
It has a founder and a council but no beneficiaries in the trust sense. Who gets what is set out in the foundation's charter and private rules.
Is Panama on the FATF grey list?
Panama came off the FATF grey list in October 2023 after strengthening its anti-money-laundering and ownership-reporting rules.
Can a Panama foundation hold cryptocurrency?
Yes. Panama foundations can hold any legally recognised asset, including crypto held through licensed custodians.