Jurisdiction · Europe

GeorgiaCompany formation, tax and banking

Tax only on local income, a 1% small-business rate, and a company set up in a day or two.

Georgia silhouette
Overview

Georgia mostly taxes only income earned in Georgia (a 'territorial' system), doesn't tax company profits until they're paid out (like Estonia), and lets individual entrepreneurs pay 1% of turnover on takings up to GEL 500,000. A company can be set up in a day. For solo founders and small trading businesses, few places are this efficient this fast.

The caveats are geopolitics and banking. Georgia is in a tense part of the world, and its banks' links to foreign banks have tightened since 2022. Keep structures here a sensible size and pair them with a bank account in a second country.

Benefits

Why people choose Georgia

  • Individual entrepreneurs with Small Business Status pay 1% of turnover up to GEL 500,000
  • Company profits taxed at 15%, but only when paid out
  • Virtual Zone IT companies pay 0% on income from abroad
  • Mostly taxes only income earned in Georgia
  • A company can be set up in a day or two
What people use it for

Where Georgia fits

  • Individual entrepreneurs
  • IT companies
  • Trading and logistics
In a structure

Where Georgia fits in a structure

Typical role · Fast, low-cost trading base

Georgia in a structure · 3 routes
Clients
abroad
pay for software services
Georgian IT company
Virtual Zone, 0% on income from abroad
Georgian IT company
real IT work in Georgia
dividends, 5% when paid out
You, where you live
Georgian IT company
a share of your cash, so you don't rely on one banking system
Bank account in a second country

Georgia is a fast, cheap base to trade from. You can register personally as an individual entrepreneur and pay 1% of turnover up to GEL 500,000, or set up a company that's only taxed at 15% when profits are paid out, with IT companies able to get 0% on income from abroad under Virtual Zone status. Keep structures here a sensible size and pair them with a bank account in a second country.

What it depends onVirtual Zone status needs real IT work in Georgia and is given on application, you only become resident after 183 days or through the route for wealthy individuals, and Georgian banks' links to foreign banks have narrowed since 2022.

A simplified picture to explain the idea, not a recommendation. General information, not tax or legal advice.

Banking

Opening a bank account

TBC Bank and Bank of Georgia are the main banks, both good online and used to foreign clients. Opening accounts has become much harder for applicants with links to Russia and other former Soviet states, and the paperwork is now substantial. Individuals who don't live there can still open personal accounts if they visit in person.

Tax

How tax works here

Company profits are taxed at 15%, but only when paid out. Individual entrepreneurs with Small Business Status pay 1% of turnover up to GEL 500,000. Virtual Zone status gives IT companies 0% on income from abroad. Personal income tax is a flat 20%, and residents' income from abroad is generally not taxed.

Substance

Real presence, and who can see the owners

Georgia mainly taxes individuals on Georgian income, and you become resident after 183 days or through the route for wealthy individuals. Company registration details are public. Virtual Zone and International Company statuses need real activity and are given on application, not automatically.

Decision

When to choose it

Choose Georgia for a fast, cheap base for an IT or trading business, for an individual entrepreneur who wants the 1% turnover rate, or as a second country for operations alongside a stronger banking centre.

How we advise

You get a written comparison, not a sales pitch.

Every Georgia recommendation comes as a written comparison with the alternatives — whether the setup will stand up to scrutiny, how easy banking will be, which tax treaties apply, who can see the owners, what it costs to run each year and the risk to your reputation — so you can see the trade-offs before you commit.

Next step

Considering Georgia? Get a written comparison first.

Answer six questions and our team will come back with a shortlist, rough costs and where you could bank.

Frequently asked

Questions we hear on every Georgia intake.

What is Georgian Virtual Zone status?
A status for IT companies selling software services abroad, giving 0% company tax on foreign income and 5% on dividends paid out. You need to show real IT work happening in Georgia.
Can I get the 1% small business rate as a foreigner?
Yes, if you register personally as an individual entrepreneur in Georgia and qualify by type of work and turnover. It's for you as a person, not for a company.
Is banking in Georgia reliable?
The two main banks are well funded and strong online, but their links to foreign banks have narrowed. We recommend pairing Georgia with a bank account in a second country.