Andrew Sackett
Founder, PWS Offshore
Andrew founded PWS Offshore after building and running his own international businesses. British and based in Georgia, he brings together tax, legal, banking and structuring specialists to help business owners and UK expats work out where they pay tax, how their companies are set up and where they live, and he explains it in plain English.
Written by Andrew Sackett
How a SaaS company accepts stablecoin payments without breaking recurring billing, VAT or its bank
Yes, a UK-connected SaaS company can take USDT, a stablecoin pegged to the US dollar. As of November 2026, HMRC treats it as trading income, and VAT is due in the normal way on the sterling value at the time of each payment [S4.1].
Why offshore companies get refused merchant accounts, and the operating-company structure that gets approved
Why acquirers refuse BVI, Cayman and Seychelles companies, what structure gets approved, and why approval says nothing about UK tax residence.
Do I still pay UK tax after I move abroad?
Leaving the UK doesn't end UK tax by itself. The Statutory Residence Test, split-year rules and what's still taxed once you're non-resident.
Employer of record or your own company abroad: which is cheaper, and when should you switch?
For one hire, or a few, and a short trial, an employer of record (EOR) is usually the cheaper and simpler route. An EOR employs your staff abroad on paper and runs their local payroll for a monthly fee. Your own local company can win later, as headcount and years grow.
Private banking in Luxembourg: how it is regulated, how onboarding works and what documents banks ask for
Who regulates Luxembourg private banks, what deposit and investor protection covers, onboarding documents, and what gets reported to HMRC.
Which flag for your yacht: Malta, Cayman, Marshall Islands or a Red Ensign registry?
What a yacht flag controls and what it doesn't: owner rules, published fees, timings, charter and VAT for Malta, Cayman, Marshall Islands and the UK.
Your UK state pension when you live abroad: frozen or uprated, and how to claim it
Which countries get yearly State Pension increases, how to claim from abroad, what counts towards it and who taxes it, with 2026/27 rates.
How a Dubai company accepts card payments from customers worldwide: acquirer, PSP or e-money, and what each asks for
How a UAE company takes card payments worldwide, what providers ask for, why applications fail, and why a UAE merchant account doesn't settle tax residence.
Malta yacht VAT leasing after 2020: how it works now and what the old tables got wrong
Under Malta's current guidelines (as of November 2026), where the guideline's conditions are met, including a lease starting after 1 November 2018 and a lessor that is a Maltese entity registered for Maltese VAT, Malta's 18% VAT is charged only on the share of your lease payments linked…
How to set up a company in Dubai: free zone or mainland, step by step
How to set up a Dubai company step by step, free zone or mainland, with dated costs, bank checks and what it means for your UK tax residence.
Best structure for a consultancy or agency when you live abroad
UK Ltd, local company or UAE free zone? Company residence, PE risk, paying yourself and a worked example with 2026/27 rates.
Transferring a pension into a SIPP: the steps, the fees and what you could lose
How a SIPP transfer works, the fees involved, the guarantees you could lose, the £30,000 advice rule and what changes if you live abroad.
UK tax changes already locked in for expats, whatever the Autumn Budget says
Pension inheritance tax, property and savings rates from April 2027: what's enacted, what's announced and what to check if you live abroad.
What does tax resident actually mean, and can you be tax resident nowhere?
Each country runs its own residence test, so 'tax resident nowhere' rarely holds. The UK test, treaty tie-breakers and the April 2025 changes, in plain English.
Best structure for an investment holding company
Personal, UK investment company, holdco or offshore: 2026-27 tax rates, CIHC, s455 at 35.75%, SSE and company residence, with a worked example.
Dubai's expat savings plan trap: lock-in plans, hidden fees and how to get out
A Dubai expat savings plan is usually a long-term, investment-linked life policy. It isn't automatically a trap, but leaving early can be expensive.
Countries with 0% income tax in 2026: which ones a Brit can actually move to
UAE residency routes, the corporate tax and VAT catches, and why a foreign visa doesn't end UK tax residence. Dated and sourced.
What does an offshore adviser actually do, and when do you need one?
A plain-English guide to what offshore advisers do, what they should refuse, how a first call works and when you don't need one, under rules from April 2025.
The UK pension mistakes people make before moving abroad
Cashing in, transferring too early, platforms, lost pots, foreign tax on lump sums and the April 2027 IHT change, for Brits moving abroad.
Best structure for a trading company: stocks, forex or prop trading as a business
Personal, UK Ltd, offshore or fund for traders: badges of trade, spread betting, company control and leaving the UK, with 2026 Corporation Tax rates.
iGaming licence and payments in 2026: which licence, what it costs and how you get paid
Which iGaming licence fits your players, why payments decide whether you can actually trade, what acquirers check before they say yes, how to set up the group, UK Remote Gaming Duty at 40% and when an offshore company becomes UK-resident.
Left Dubai because of the Iran conflict? The UK tax trap you need to know about
UK expats back from the UAE: day counts, the 60-day relief, split-year treatment and the five-year rule on gains and dividends, as of October 2026.
What are FATCA and CRS, and how do they affect you?
What FATCA, CRS and the new CARF crypto rules mean for UK expats: what your bank asks, what gets reported, and how to stay compliant.
Beneficial Ownership Registers in 2026: Who Can Actually See Your Name
Which beneficial ownership registers are public, restricted, or closed in 2026, and what privacy actually means after the ECJ ruling.
The End of UK Non-Dom Status: What Replaced It and What to Do Now
Domicile-based taxation ended on 6 April 2025. A working guide to the 4-year FIG regime, the residence-based IHT test, the Temporary Repatriation Facility and the realistic options.
QNUPS Explained: The Overseas Pension That Sits Outside UK Inheritance Tax
What a QNUPS is, how it differs from a QROPS, the inheritance tax position after the residence-based reform, and the mistakes that make HMRC treat one as a sham.
QROPS in 2026: Transferring a UK Pension Overseas Without Triggering the 25% Charge
What a QROPS actually is, when the 25% overseas transfer charge applies after the 2024 rule change, the reporting periods that keep biting, and who should not transfer at all.
Crypto Founders and Tax Residency: Structuring Before the Token Generation Event
Residency and entity decisions made after a token generation event are usually too late to change the tax outcome. Here's what needs to happen before it.
Non-Dom Regimes After the Reforms: Who Still Actually Benefits
The UK, Italy, Greece, and Cyprus non-dom regimes have all been tightened or restructured. Here's what's actually left, and who they still work for.
VAT Registration Abroad: The Threshold Nobody Tracks Until It's Missed
Digital and services businesses cross foreign VAT thresholds without realizing it. Here's how the thresholds actually work and what happens once you miss one.
Stock Options Across Borders: The Tax Trap Nobody Flags at Grant
Options granted in one country and vested after a relocation can trigger tax in both. Here's why grant-date paperwork rarely accounts for it.
Employer of Record vs. Local Entity: Hiring Across Borders Without the Mess
An EOR lets you hire abroad without incorporating. Here's the headcount and cost threshold where setting up a local entity actually becomes cheaper.
Redomiciling a Company: When Moving Jurisdiction Beats Starting Over
Redomiciliation lets a company change jurisdiction without dissolving. Here's when continuation beats liquidate-and-reincorporate, and what actually survives the move.
Private Foundations vs. Trusts: Choosing a Vehicle for Giving and Control
Civil-law families often default to a foundation without knowing why. Here's the practical difference between a foundation and a trust for giving and control.
Succession Planning Across Three Jurisdictions: Where Wills Actually Conflict
A will valid in one country can be overridden in another. Here's where forced heirship, situs rules, and conflicting wills actually collide."
Trust Protectors: The Role Nobody Explains Until It Matters
A trust protector can override trustee decisions, remove trustees, and reshape the trust, but only within limits families rarely check upfront.
'Trusts for Founders: Why "I''ll Do It Later" Is the Most Expensive Decision'
A trust settled after a liquidity event does a fraction of the work of one settled before. Here's why timing determines almost everything a founder's trust can achieve and why "later" usually means "not effectively."
Digital Nomad Visas vs. Tax Residency: The Paperwork Trap
A digital nomad visa lets you live somewhere legally. It doesn't decide where you're tax resident. Here's why the two get confused, how the confusion gets expensive, and how to actually structure it.
Citizenship and Residency by Investment in 2026: Which Programmes Still Deliver
Due diligence timelines have doubled at several citizenship and residency by investment programmes since 2024. A practical, jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction look at what still works in 2026 and what doesn't.
BVI or Cayman in 2026: a practical comparison, not a brochure
Both are stable, English-law, zero-tax jurisdictions with strong professional infrastructure — and they are not interchangeable. This guide compares the BVI and the Cayman Islands on the criteria that actually decide the answer: use case, cost, banking, funds, substance and exit.
Mid-year structuring report 2026: what is working, what has stopped working
Six months of filings, applications and restructurings, summarised. This report sets out which structures are still doing their job in 2026, which have quietly stopped, where the friction has moved, and what we would build differently today than we would have in 2023.
EU payment rails in 2026: EMI, PI, CASP — and which one you actually need
Founders routinely apply for the wrong European licence and lose eighteen months finding out. EMI, payment institution, CASP and the incoming PSD3 perimeter authorise different things, cost different amounts and open different banking doors. This guide maps activity to licence, and licence to rails.
Corporate banking appetite, August 2026: who is saying yes this quarter
Account opening is not uniformly hard — it is hard in specific places, for specific profiles, for reasons that change quarter to quarter. This briefing sets out where corporate accounts are actually being approved in August 2026, which profiles are being declined on sight, and how to sequence an application so the first bank is the one that says yes.
UAE free zones in 2026: which ones still make sense, and for what
There are more than forty free zones in the UAE and they are not comparable. This briefing sets out which zones work for which activity in 2026, how the qualifying free zone person rules constrain the 0% rate, and when mainland is simply the better answer.
The 15% floor: who Pillar Two actually catches, and who thinks they are caught but is not
The global minimum tax applies to groups above a €750m consolidated revenue threshold — yet it is reshaping decisions far below that line, often wrongly. This briefing separates who is genuinely in scope, what the top-up mechanics do, and how mid-sized groups should read it.
Multi-bank redundancy: why one account is now a single point of failure
De-risking exits arrive by email with thirty days' notice and no appeal. A single banking relationship is now an operational risk in its own right. This guide sets out how to build a two- or three-bank architecture across different jurisdictions, regulators and correspondent networks — and what it costs to run.
Pre-exit housekeeping: the eighteen months that decide what you keep
Value is lost at exit in diligence, not in negotiation. This guide sets out what to fix eighteen months before a sale — cap table, IP ownership, intercompany agreements, residence and tax position — and which of those changes stop being available once a buyer is in the room.
Launching a fund in H2 2026: vehicle, domicile and the cost curve
Sub-$50m first-time funds are being squeezed from both ends — investor due diligence has institutionalised while running costs have risen. This briefing sets out which vehicles still work at what size, how Cayman, Luxembourg and ADGM compare in practice, and when a fund is the wrong answer entirely.
CARF: what crypto data starts moving, and when
The Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework turns exchange balances and transactions into automatically exchanged tax information. Forty-six jurisdictions are committed to first exchanges by 2027, a further group by 2028. This briefing sets out who reports, what is reported, and what to fix in the window that remains.
The currency problem nobody prices: matching assets to the life you actually live
A portfolio measured in dollars while school fees, mortgages and retirement are denominated in three other currencies is carrying an unmanaged risk larger than most of its market exposure. This article sets out how we think about currency for internationally mobile families — and why hedging everything is the wrong answer.
Economic substance in practice: what inspectors actually ask for
Substance rules are no longer a form-filling exercise. Registries in the BVI, Cayman, the UAE and the Channel Islands are running real inspections and issuing real penalties. This guide sets out, activity by activity, the evidence that satisfies an inspector — and the evidence that does not.
The single family office cost curve: at what point does it stop making sense?
A single family office is a business with employees, premises, regulatory exposure and a payroll that does not fall when markets do. This article sets out realistic annual cost bands, the asset levels at which each model breaks even, and the hybrid arrangements that work better for most families.
UK pension transfers abroad: SIPP, ROPS and the questions nobody asks first
A director-led guide to moving or keeping a UK pension when you live abroad — the Overseas Transfer Charge, SIPP versus ROPS, currency, and the five tests we apply before recommending anything.
Why we take no commission — and what it costs you when your adviser does
Commission-based advice is still the norm for expat investors. Here is the arithmetic of the products it produces, and what fee-only advice looks like in practice.
Cross-border portfolio construction: domicile, currency and the two traps that catch most investors
US estate tax on offshore-held US shares, and PFIC treatment of non-US funds. Two rules that quietly reshape how an internationally mobile portfolio should be built.
Inheritance tax planning for international families after the residence-based reform
Domicile is gone; long-term residence decides UK inheritance tax. What the ten-year test means, how the ten-year tail works, and the planning that still holds up.
Cross-border 2026 outlook: banks, jurisdictions, licences
Cross-border structuring in 2026 is being reshaped by three forces at once: bank de-risking, beneficial-ownership register visibility, and a licensing backlog in every major fintech and crypto jurisdiction. This director-authored outlook sets out where we see the pressure points for the year ahead, which corridors are quietly opening, and how to build structures that are still standing in 2028.
MiCA one year in: what changed for crypto structures
The EU's Markets in Crypto-Assets regime is now fully in force, and it has quietly redrawn the map of viable jurisdictions, banks and custodians for digital-asset holdings. Structures that worked in 2023 are being unwound. This briefing sets out what MiCA changed in practice, which banking corridors closed, and how founders and family offices should re-paper their crypto exposure in 2026.
Why founders lose value twelve months before a sale — not at the sale
A seven-, eight- or nine-figure exit is not decided at the term sheet. It is decided in the twelve to eighteen months of quiet structuring work before the buyer ever sees a data room. Founders who wait until an LOI to think about holding companies, IP location and personal residency consistently leave value on the table. Here is what changes if you start early.
The 2026 guide to offshore company formation
Offshore company formation in 2026 is no longer about choosing the cheapest register. BVI, Cayman, UAE free zones, Singapore, Delaware and the Channel Islands each solve different problems — and each carries different banking, substance and reporting costs. This director-level guide walks through jurisdiction fit, opening accounts, keeping the structure alive, and the exit routes we plan for from day one.
Education fee planning: the six-figure liability most families never model
Two children, international school then a UK or US university, is a seven-figure commitment in today money. How to fund it without disturbing the rest of the plan.
Cayman fund substance: field notes from 2025 filings
Cayman's economic-substance regime is no longer a form-filling exercise. TIA is asking pointed questions about board composition, expenditure, decision-making location and outsourced services — and funds that answered on autopilot are now being asked to prove it. These are the field notes from the 2025 filing cycle: what regulators actually pushed back on, and how to prepare the next return.
Most fintech licences fail at the bank, not at the regulator
Most fintech founders assume the regulator is the hard part. In practice, the FCA, MFSA, DFSA or CBB will approve on paper — and the acquiring bank will then decline on evidence. Safeguarding accounts, settlement banking and card-scheme sponsorship are where EMI and PSP applications quietly collapse. This is what a bankable licence file actually looks like in 2026.
A guide to private banking onboarding for HNW clients
Tier-one private banks in Singapore, Hong Kong, Monaco, Zurich and Geneva have narrowed their acceptance criteria significantly since 2023. Source-of-wealth documentation, structure diagrams, tax residency and expected activity all need to arrive in a single, coherent file. Prepared properly, an HNW onboarding still funds in 60 days. This guide covers exactly what the relationship managers want to see.
Drawdown across borders: sequencing withdrawals when you retire in a different country
Which pot to draw first, how treaties allocate taxing rights on pension income, and why the order of withdrawals is worth more than an extra 0.5% of return.
Family offices are not private clients. They are not corporate clients either.
A single-family office is neither a private client nor a corporate mandate. It is a firm-within-a-firm, with an investment committee, an operating budget, its own governance and its own risk. Advisors who default to one lens or the other consistently miss what the principal actually needs. This piece sets out how directors should scope, staff and price family-office work in 2026.
UAE corporate tax, two years in: what actually changed
Two years into the UAE's 9 percent corporate tax regime, the headline rate is the least interesting number. Substance rules, transfer-pricing files, free-zone qualifying-income tests and the interaction with pillar-two now decide who pays and who does not. This briefing summarises what mainland and free-zone structures actually need on file heading into 2026.
The single-family-office set-up checklist
Setting up a single-family office is a governance exercise as much as a legal one. Structure, licensing, jurisdiction, staffing, technology, reporting cadence, custody and banking all have to line up before the first investment is booked. This is the working checklist we take every new SFO principal through, sequenced in the order that avoids expensive rework six months in.
Choosing a jurisdiction in 2026: a director's checklist
Not every offshore centre is equal in 2026. Register visibility, banking access, substance thresholds and licence overhead now diverge sharply between BVI, Cayman, UAE, Singapore and Delaware. Before we recommend a jurisdiction to a client, we run a six-point director's test — the same one covered here — to make sure the structure survives banking, audit and a future exit.